To investigate the correlation between four well-known polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (two with reduced sensitivity versus two with increased sensitivity) and the prevalence of secondary adrenal insufficiency in glucocorticoid-treated patients with exacerbation of COPD.
Description: test for adrenal function by stimulation test
Measure: Secondary Adrenal insufficiency Time: average 1 monthDescription: blood lipids, blood pressure, plasma glucose, abdominal obesity, body composition
Measure: Metabolic syndrome Time: average 1 monthDescription: bonemarkers
Measure: Bone mineral loss Time: average 1 monthDescription: test by questionnaires
Measure: Quality of life Time: average 1 monthCase-Only
There is one SNP
Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patients > 18 years - Caucasian classified with COPD - Patients with AECOPD being treated with at least 5 days of glucocorticoid (minimum of 180 mg) Exclusion Criteria: - Treated with estrogen-containing medications, including anticonceptiva 6 weeks prior to Synacthen® - Pregnancy or lactation - on regular systemic glucocorticoid therapy before admission to the hospital - People who are detained under the act on the use of coercion in psychiatry - Severe language problems or inability to provide written informed consent Inclusion Criteria: - Adult patients > 18 years - Caucasian classified with COPD - Patients with AECOPD being treated with at least 5 days of glucocorticoid (minimum of 180 mg) Exclusion Criteria: - Treated with estrogen-containing medications, including anticonceptiva 6 weeks prior to Synacthen® - Pregnancy or lactation - on regular systemic glucocorticoid therapy before admission to the hospital - People who are detained under the act on the use of coercion in psychiatry - Severe language problems or inability to provide written informed consent Adrenal Insufficiency Adrenal Insufficiency COPD patients who have received systemic glucocorticoid exceeding the equivalent of 180 mg prednisolone which are homo / heterozygous for the BclI and / or N363S polymorphisms (associated with increased glucocorticoid sensitivity) will have a lower cortisol response in a synacthen® test (greater suppression of adrenal corticosteroid) than the corresponding patients there are wild-type or homo- or heterozygous for the polymorphic ER22 / 23EK and / or 9β (associated with decreased sensitivity). --- N363S ---